Early Signs of Macular Degeneration You Shouldn’t Ignore

Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss, especially among adults over the age of 50. While it can progress slowly, the condition often goes unnoticed in its early stages. At Mayo Family Eye Care, we believe that understanding the warning signs and staying proactive with your eye health can help preserve your vision for years to come.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, more formally known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a disease that affects the macula - the central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As the macula deteriorates, individuals may experience difficulty reading, driving, recognizing faces, or seeing fine details. There are two primary types of AMD:

• Dry AMD: The more common form, characterized by gradual thinning of the macula.

• Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, caused by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina that can leak fluid or blood.

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial

One of the biggest challenges with macular degeneration is that it often develops without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. By the time vision changes occur, the disease may already be advancing. That’s why comprehensive medical eye exams are so important. Regular screenings allow our doctors at Mayo Family Eye Care to detect early structural changes in the retina (even before vision loss occurs) so we can monitor and manage the condition effectively.

Early Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Although early AMD may be symptom-free, there are subtle changes that should never be overlooked:

• Blurry or fuzzy central vision: If you’re struggling to see details clearly when reading or looking at faces, it may be a sign of macular damage.

• Distorted vision (metamorphopsia): Straight lines may begin to appear wavy or warped.

• Difficulty adapting to low light: Trouble adjusting to dim lighting or needing brighter light for reading could indicate early macular changes.

• Fading or dull colors: Colors may start to look less vibrant or harder to distinguish.

• A blank or dark spot in the central vision: This is a more advanced symptom but should be evaluated immediately if noticed.

Don’t Wait for Symptoms to Take Action

Vision loss from macular degeneration is often permanent, but early intervention can slow its progression and help preserve quality of life. If you’re over the age of 50, have a family history of AMD, or notice any changes in your vision, scheduling a comprehensive eye exam should be a top priority.

Protect Your Vision with Mayo Family Eye Care

Your eyesight is too important to leave to chance. We’re committed to detecting eye conditions early and providing personalized care to protect your long-term vision.

Schedule your medical eye exam at Mayo Family Eye Care and take the first step in preventing vision loss from macular degeneration. Visit our office in Exeter, New Hampshire, or call (603) 778-7145 to book an appointment today.